You all may have know or have heard about Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies names. Those all digital currencies are reference to Blockchain Technology. Simply, Blockchain is a critical element of cryptocurrencies. Because without Blockchain, Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies would not exist. Cryptocurrencies was a concept of the domain of cryptography and data structure in computer science. Merkle tree or hash tree is the primitive form of the Blockchain. Ralph Merkle introduced this data structure in 1979. A series of data records (a secured chain of blocks) was created using this Merkle tree and each connected to the one before it. When we create a new record in this chain, that record would contain the history of the entire chain and that's how the Blockchain was created. Distributed blockchain was intoduced by Satoshi Nakamato in 2008 and this was the backbone of Bitcoin. Let's try to undersatnd how blockchain works. Blockchain always keeps a rec...